What is a Lithophane
The Greek origin of the work
means "light in stone" or to "appear in stone".
How beautifully
this describes these corian carvings which, in
ambient light, seem
only to be bumpy surfaces forming a vague picture, and
there is really nothing to see. But, when the ambient
light is extinguished and the lithophane is
back-lit,
a beautiful, three-dimensional picture appears in
incredible depth and detail.
Popular in Europe in the
mid-19th Century, lithophanes began their life as a thin
sheet of beeswax. Artisans carved the pictures in the
wax, a plaster-of-Paris mold was made from the wax
carving and the porcelain slip was poured in this mold
to dry. Removed from the mold, the porcelain was then
fired. Where the picture is the lightest, the porcelain
is very thin, and where it is darkest, the porcelain is
very thick.
They functioned as candle
shields, night lights, lampshades, fire screens,
veilleuse-théières (tea warmers) and were hung in
windows to catch the light.
Today
"Memories in
Light"
utilizes corian solid surface material to achieve the
same effect. Corian is not unbreakable, but is much
stronger then porcelain.
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